Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have signed a landmark Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement, marking a significant escalation in their bilateral security cooperation. The agreement, signed on Wednesday during Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s state visit to Riyadh, stipulates that any act of aggression against either nation will be considered an act of aggression against both.

The pact, announced in a joint statement, builds upon nearly eight decades of partnership, emphasizing bonds of brotherhood, Islamic solidarity, and shared strategic interests. It aims to enhance defence cooperation and strengthen joint deterrence against aggression. The agreement was signed at Al-Yamamah Palace, where Prime Minister Sharif was received by Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman.

The timing of the agreement is significant, coming shortly after Israeli strikes on Qatar targeting Hamas leaders. Experts are hailing the pact as a historic and unprecedented development, transforming the bilateral relationship into a formal security commitment. They highlight the binding clause treating aggression against either nation as an attack on both as particularly noteworthy.

The agreement is seen as strengthening not only Pakistan-Saudi relations but also having broader implications for South Asia and the Islamic world. Analysts suggest the pact underscores Saudi Arabia’s trust in Pakistan as a reliable partner amidst escalating regional threats. The agreement is also linked to recent regional instability, including the Doha summit and growing concerns about sovereignty and unilateral aggression in the Arab world.

Prime Minister Sharif expressed gratitude to Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for the warm welcome and hospitality. He also conveyed best wishes to King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud and the Crown Prince, and for the continued progress and prosperity of the Saudi people. Reciprocal well wishes were extended by the Saudi King to Prime Minister Sharif and the people of Pakistan. The signing ceremony was attended by high-ranking officials from both countries, including Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, Field Marshal Asim Munir. Prime Minister Sharif’s arrival in Riyadh was marked by a grand welcome, including an escort by Saudi F-15 jets and a 21-gun salute.